Important Safety Information: HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin)
What is HCG?
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone naturally produced during pregnancy. It is used in medical treatments to address specific health conditions, including infertility in women and hypogonadism in men. It may also be prescribed for other hormonal imbalances or as part of weight loss protocols, although its use for weight loss is not FDA-approved.
Warnings and Precautions
- Approved Uses
- Women: HCG is used to induce ovulation in women experiencing infertility due to hormonal imbalances.
- Men: HCG is prescribed for treating hypogonadism and stimulating testosterone production.
- Its use for weight loss or as part of “HCG diets” is not approved and may carry significant risks.
- Contraindications
- Do not use HCG if you:
- Are pregnant or breastfeeding (except for its natural production during pregnancy).
- Have known hypersensitivity to HCG or its components.
- Have active cancer, particularly hormone-sensitive tumors such as breast, uterine, or prostate cancer.
- Have undiagnosed uterine or ovarian bleeding.
- Do not use HCG if you:
- Potential Side Effects
Common side effects may include:- Injection site reactions such as redness, swelling, or pain.
- Headache, mood swings, or irritability.
- Mild nausea or abdominal discomfort.
- Breast tenderness or swelling in both men and women.
- In men, temporary fluid retention or mild gynecomastia (breast tissue swelling).
- Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) in women, a potentially life-threatening condition with symptoms like severe pelvic pain, rapid weight gain, shortness of breath, and decreased urination.
- Blood clots, leg swelling, or severe chest pain.
- Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, or difficulty breathing.
- Precautions for Specific Conditions
- Endocrine Disorders: Patients with thyroid or adrenal dysfunction should consult their healthcare provider before using HCG.
- Cardiovascular Concerns: HCG may cause fluid retention, which can exacerbate conditions such as high blood pressure or heart disease.
- PCOS in Women: Women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) may be at increased risk of OHSS when using HCG.
Drug Interactions
- HCG may interact with other hormonal therapies, anticoagulants, or fertility medications.
- Inform your healthcare provider of all medications, supplements, and therapies to avoid adverse interactions.
Usage Instructions
- Administration
- HCG is typically administered via intramuscular (IM) or subcutaneous (SC) injection. Follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider.
- Ensure proper sterile techniques to minimize the risk of infection.
- Dosage
- Dosage and treatment protocols vary based on the condition being treated. Use only as prescribed and under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider.
- Monitoring
- Regular monitoring of hormone levels, ovarian function (in women), and overall health is essential during HCG therapy.
Storage and Handling
- Store HCG in a refrigerator at 2–8°C (36–46°F) unless otherwise directed.
- Protect from light and moisture.
- Reconstituted solutions should be used promptly or stored as directed.
- Keep out of reach of children and unauthorized personnel.
Disclaimers
- HCG is a prescription medication and should only be used under the supervision of a licensed healthcare provider.
- Its use for unapproved indications, such as weight loss, is strongly discouraged due to lack of evidence and potential health risks.
- Misuse of HCG may lead to serious health complications, including hormonal imbalances and cardiovascular issues.
If you experience adverse effects or have concerns about HCG treatment, consult your healthcare provider immediately. For more information, contact the product distributor or manufacturer.